Kubva 1980s, hunhu hwakatanhamara hwekusimudzirwa kwekushanduka kwemaindasitiri epasirese rakatanga nekukurumidza, uye munda wayo wacho wanga wanyorerwa, uye zvakabudirira kuiswa mumachira emakwikwi akadai sekucheka.

  Nekukurumidza kukura kweshanduru yemagetsi uye mechancal yekugadzirisa indasitiri, iyo Ultra-yakanaka yakasvibirira carbide yakawedzera kukurumidza muma1980s, nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemhando uye kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwekubuda. 

  Humwe hunhu hwekusimudzirwa kwemasendimendi rekamuri yemapunisitiri munyika ma1980s ndeyekuti zvigadzirwa zvemapundu zviri kukura munzira yekunyora uye miniaturization.

  Izvo zvinodiwa zvekucheka mudziyo wekudzikisira kutaura kwakakura zvakare nekukwira. Vamwe vagadziri vepamberi vakabvisa mwero wakakwana weU-giredhi rakasvibirira carbide anoisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurongeka kwakapindirana kwezvinhu zvakawanda carmide kunofa kwasvitsa micron level uye ultra micron micron. Uye zvakare, automation uye njerezerization yemidziyo uye tambo yekugadzira yakakurudzira kukura kwekusimudzirwa kwesisitiri yemabhokisi mune imwe nyowani uye yakakwirira munda.